Examples of Faulty Parallelism in English Grammar

Faulty parallelism is one of the major grammatical sins in the English language. When you come across faulty parallelism, it clangs off the ear, destroys written sentences, and muddies any intention the author may have had. The previous sentence is an example of correct parallelism, but more on that below. Faulty Parallelism   Faulty parallelism is a construction in which two or more parts of a sentence are equivalent in meaning but not grammatically similar in form. By contrast, proper parallelism  is the placement of equal ideas in words, phrases, or clauses of similar types, notes  Prentice Hall, an education materials and textbook publisher. Properly crafted sentences match nouns with nouns,  verbs  with verbs, and phrases or  clauses  with similarly-constructed phrases or clauses. This will ensure that your sentences read smoothly, that the reader hones in on your meaning, and that they are not distracted by inequal parts. Faulty Parallelism  Examples The best way to learn what faulty parallelism is  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  and how to correct it  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  is to focus on an example. The company offers special college training to help hourly employees move into professional careers like engineering management, software development, service technicians, and sales trainees. Notice the faulty comparison of occupations (engineering management and software development) to people (service technicians and sales trainees).  To  avoid faulty parallelism, make certain that each element in a  series  is similar in form and structure to all others in the same series, as this corrected sentence demonstrates: The company offers special college training to help hourly employees move into professional careers like  engineering management, software development, technical services, and  sales. Note that all of the items in the series  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  engineering management, software development, technical services, and  sales  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  are now all the same because they are all examples of occupations. Faulty Parallelism in Lists You can also find faulty parallelism in lists. Just as in a series in a sentence, all items in a list must be alike. The list below is an example of faulty parallelism. Read it and see if you can determine what is incorrect about the way the list is constructed. We defined our purpose.Who is our audience?What should we do?Discuss findings.Our conclusions.Finally, recommendations. Notice that in this list, some items are full sentences starting with a subject, such as we for item 1 and who for 2. Two items, 2 and 3, are questions, but item 4 is a short, declarative sentence. Items 5 and 6, by contrast, are sentence fragments. Now take a look at the next example, which shows the same list but with a ​correct parallel structure: Define purpose.Analyze audience.Determine methodology.Discuss findings.Draw conclusions.Make recommendations. Notice that in this corrected example, each item begins with a verb (Define, Analyze, and Determine) followed by an object (purpose, audience, and methodology). This makes the list much easier to read because it is comparing like things using equivalent grammatical structure and punctuation: verb, noun, and period. Proper Parallel Structure In the opening paragraph of this article, the second sentence employs parallel structure correctly. If it had not, the sentence might have read: When you come across faulty parallelism, it clangs off the ear, it destroys written sentences, and the writer didnt make her meaning clear. In this sentence, the first two items in the series are essentially mini-sentences with the same grammatical structure: a subject (it), and an object or predicate (clangs off the ear and destroys written sentences). The third item, while still a mini-sentence, offers a different subject (author) who is actively doing something (or not doing something). You can correct this by rewriting the sentence as it is listed in the opening paragraph, or you can reconstruct it so that it serves as the subject for all three phases: When you come across faulty parallelism, it clangs off the ear, it destroys written sentences, and it muddies any intention the author may have had. You now have equivalent parts in this series: clangs off the ear, destroys written sentences, and muddies any intention. The verb-object repeats three times. By using parallel structure, you are building a sentence that is balanced, displays perfect harmony, and serves as music to the readers ear. Source Faulty Parallelism. Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Similarities Between Christianity And Buddhism - 980 Words

Comparison There are similarities between Christianity and Buddhism, but they also have many differences. Christians follow the word of God, prayers, the sacraments, and etc., while Buddhists follow the eightfold path, which includes morality, concentration, wisdom, and etc. The goal of Christianity is to follow the commandments of God, spread his word to everyone, and get to heaven, while the goal of Buddhism is to reach Nirvana. The process is different from Christianity, because Christians believe eternal life; people either go to heaven or to hell based on the judgement the Father gives based on the basis of brotherly love. In Buddhism, individuals are reborn into different lives after death, and their rebirth is dependent on karma, which is dependent on their actions. Even though there is ideological difference between these two religions, the core beliefs are all about caring for others, hormonal relationship between body, mind and spirit. Both religions promote love and compassion toward s others in order to build strong relationships. People have to do good in order to go to a good place, either heaven, Nirvana, or a good rebirth and bad deeds take people to either hell or a bad rebirth. When we look at these two different faiths closely, it is obvious that these two faiths act as moral agents. They are holding high moral values of compassion, love, kindness and mercy. People get healed with their strong faith and religious actions. Every religion has emphasized theShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Christianity And Buddhism807 Words   |  4 Pagespreferences. The following is a comparison between Christianity and Buddhism. Buddhism and Christianity are both religions that have a substantial history and millions of dedicated followers throughout the world. In some ways, the two religions are similar, being based largely on the teachings of a single man; Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha in the case of Buddhism, and The Lord Jesus Christ in the case of Christianity. On the other hand there are various differences between these two religions. In the ChristianRead MoreSimilarities Between Buddhism and Christianity814 Words   |  4 Pagesgenerally acknowledged that Buddhism and Christianity are ancient and global religions; however, whether the belief in Buddhism is credible or not, has sparked spirited debate. The Christian believes the Buddha is a â€Å"shadow†, and he is not to be believed. Actually, there are some similarities in terms of histories, main figures, and beliefs between Buddhism and Christianity. In order to solve sources of conflict, the Buddhists and the Christians should understand the parallels between both religions and respectRead MoreDifference and Similarities Between Christianity and Four (4) World Religion, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Muslims and Hinduism.2305 Words   |  10 Pagesand Similarities between Christianity and Four (4) World Religion, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Muslims and Hinduism. Introduction: In the world today there are many religions of different beliefs with vast numbers of followers. However, some of these religions turn to have similarities and differences which defer them from each another. The following report briefly talks about the differences and similarities between Christianity and other four (4) major world religions and they are Buddhism, TaoismRead More Comparing Buddhism and Christianity Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Buddhism and Christianity In the early sixth century Christianity was evolving at a rapid pace. The spread of Christianity was not only moving westward through Europe, but it was also moving eastward down the Silk Road. The eastward spread of Christianity was primarily a form of Christianity known as Nestorianism, after the teachings of Nestorius, a fifth century patriarch. By 635 Nestorian Christianity had reached the heart of China spreading through all of Persia and India. DuringRead MoreBuddhism and Christianity1411 Words   |  6 PagesIn the early sixth century Christianity was evolving at a rapid pace. The spread of Christianity was not only moving westward through Europe, but it was also moving eastward down the Silk Road. The eastward spread of Christianity was primarily a form of Christianity known as Nestorianism, after the teachings of Nestorius, a fifth century patriarch. By 635 Nestorian Christianity had reached the heart of China spreading through all of Persia and India. During the middl e of the seventh century NestorianRead MoreChristianity And Buddhism : A Nation Of Many Religions Essay844 Words   |  4 Pagestheir life, so they relay themselves on religion. Christianity and Buddhism are two ancient religions which both have being on earth for a long time. Both religions are based on the teachings of one man. Moreover, they have many similarities as well as differences. They both have a place of adoration. For Christians is a church, chapel, cathedral, and may others. For Buddhism is a monastery, nunneries, pagodas, and temples. Both Christianity as Buddhism believe on the adoration of something, which willRead MoreEssay on Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity1051 Words   |  5 Pagespatient in the course of offering medical care to the patient. The Christianity and Buddhism belief systems are reviewed to determine the similarities and differences in the provision of health. It is important to note that healing occurs while there is a balance between the body, mind, physical connections, spirit and emotions. Through out the interviews; I found similarities in belief system between the Buddhism and the Christianity in the provision of healthcare; in both religions, there is a greatRead MoreChristianity And Buddhism And Christianity1468 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity and Buddhism exist as two of the predominant religions throughout the worl d. While Buddhism ranks around fifth in number of followers of religions, it is the third most widespread religion behind Christianity and Islam. Buddhism and Christianity are arrantly distinct in their principle standpoints: Buddhism rejects the existence of a greater being and Christianity proudly professes the power of a universal God. However, despite this rigid dissimilarity, both religions developed and spreadRead MoreReflection Paper About Religion1492 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are many words that cannot be translated amongst different languages; Since languages reflect relationships, attitudes, ideas, and values of the culture. It may seem irrelevant or silly to discuss languages when considering the similarities and differences between religions. But, in my most humble opinion, different religions are truly teaching and expressing the same concepts. And rather the differences lie within the different rituals, norms, rules, or customs practiced by each religion. ThereforeR ead MoreThe Religion Of Islam And Islam1544 Words   |  7 Pagestime, the view of religion is changing, certainly, all religions are different in many aspects, but respect the opposing religious groups. Examples of these religions are Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity that originated from different regions and cultures. While Buddhism comes from a different background, Islam and Christianity come from the same source, and have spread in similar ways throughout history, however, the three religions have differences in their philosophies and practices. These three

Poe essay Free Essays

Tuesday Great literature is often influenced by the lives of those who write it. Edgar Allan Poe is a clear example of a life influencing art. Two tragic events or afflictions from Edgar Allan Poe’s life that influence much of his writing are violent death and the use of alcohol. We will write a custom essay sample on Poe essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each of these reflects into two stories each. The first tragic event would be violent death. This affliction comes up in many of his pieces of writing, especially in â€Å"The Raven† and â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†. Examples from the poem â€Å"The Raven† that illustrate a heartbreaking death would be the loss of Lenore, of course. Text support is the line â€Å"And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor† On many occasions Poe mentions the loss of his beloved Lenore. The violent, tragic roll comes into place when the raven says his sorrow and despair will go away nevermore. In â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, the narrator loves this old man; however he stalks him for 8 nights and murders him. After the murder, he buries the old man’s body beneath the floor boards. These 2 tragic deaths express his feelings about how every woman he loved died a bloody, unfortunate, scary death due to tuberculosis. The Tell-Tale Heart† is a great candidate for the second tragic event or affliction as well, being the use of alcohol. It doesn’t make much sense that the narrator would kill somebody he loved, right? If you notice, he mentions his â€Å"disease†, referring to alcoholism. The abuse of alcohol made him go mad. The second example out of text would be â€Å"The Black Cat†. The narrator refers to the term â€Å"fiend intemperance† When he is overtaken with alcohol, he becomes more and more irritable and moody†¦ so he killed his cat that loved him the more he hated it. In real life, Poe was known to use lcohol, which made him go insane. He became very irritable and crazy while under the influence and that definitely changed him for the worse. As you can see, Edgar Allan Poe incorporated many factors of his life and real dilemmas into his writing. Maybe that’s why he was such a great writer, because it was how he expressed his true feelings. Some people play sports, some people draw, some people have other hobbies to express themselves, Poe wrote. Poe’s stories and poems were indeed fiction, but definitely have a little bit of a realistic edge to them. poe essay By agullo How to cite Poe essay, Essays

Finance Real Earnings Management and Cost of Capital

Question: Discuss about theFinance for Real Earnings Management and Cost of Capital. Answer: Critical Analysis: Cluster analysis is a process which use to group a set of items that are similar with each other than the items of other groups. In this report, it has been to estimate cost of capital of a firm. It is very evident that for many firms, such as mining companies, cost of capital, calculated under general and popular methods, is not quite relevant and realistic. Moreover, many big companies, like Google Inc., do not pay dividends. In that case, ascertaining cost of capital by using CAPM model may not be possible (Core et al. 2015). The report describes that divisional cost of capital and cost of capital from accounting data can be used as the required rate of return for such occasions. However, both the methods have some limitations (Kim and Sohn 2013). Cluster analysis method, on the other hand, relies on the accounting data and market data of the proxy firms, which are similar to the actual firm in terms of activity. As the method includes a group of similar firms, the outcomes become more authenticate in context to the market valuation. The cluster analysis method selects the proxy firms based on the accounting data. It can be described as very practical selection process, as market data of the actual firm is not available, but it would have the accounting data surely. Moreover, the proxy firms are incorporated on the basis of the close resemblance with the accounting data of the actual firm. Thus, it reduce possibility of inaccurate outcomes to the minimum extent. The accounting data, used for the analysis process are ROE and cash flow from operations. For deeper analysis, ROE is calculated by using DuPont Formula. Thus, the analysis process covers the profitability, leverage and asset turnover of the firms within a single method and can work on more detailed data. Cash flow from operations depicts the liquidity aspect and working capital structure of the firms. Therefore, by incorporating the operational cash flow, the method can correlate the outcomes with the liquidity position of the company also (Healy and Palepu 2012). The correlation of variation is calculated for both ROE and cash flow of all the firms to synchronize with the risk factors and compare the accounting data of the firm in more accurate manner. Moreover, the outcomes for each firm are compared with balance group to ensure the accuracy of the process. It also ensures that main outcome should not be affected by any under or over weighted data of any specific firm. Finally, , the cost of capital of the selected firm is calculated by using regression analysis on the basis of the calculated CVs of the all firms and the market CAPM, risk-free rate of market, expected market return. As the cost of capital is based on the data of similar firms, regression analysis helps to set a range of the cost (Berger et al. 2012). Conclusion From the above discussion, it is clear that cluster analysis incorporates and uses all the elements quite efficiently to determine the cost of capital of a firm. Though, it is a quite lengthy process, the delivered outcomes can be considered as more accurate than other unconventional methods of cost of capital evaluation. However, the process is better for evaluation of any business or firm. It cannot be used for stock trading purpose, as stock trading requires data that are more accurate. Moreover, it cannot provide proper results for any specific firm, which is unique within the industry or owns some unique property. For example, a pharmaceutical company may invent a revolutionary drug. In that case, the accounting data of other similar type of drug companies will be insufficient to measure its cost of capital, as the company will be ahead of others for a certain period of time. References: Berger, P.G., Chen, H.J. and Li, F., 2012, September. Firm specific information and the cost of equity capital. InEFA 2006 Zurich Meetings Core, J.E., Hail, L. and Verdi, R.S., 2015. Mandatory disclosure quality, inside ownership, and cost of capital.European Accounting Review,24(1), pp.1-29 Healy, P.M. and Palepu, K.G., 2012.Business Analysis Valuation: Using Financial Statements. Cengage Learning Kim, J.B. and Sohn, B.C., 2013. Real earnings management and cost of capital.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,32(6), pp.518-543

3 More Cases of Superfluous Semicolons

3 More Cases of Superfluous Semicolons 3 More Cases of Superfluous Semicolons 3 More Cases of Superfluous Semicolons By Mark Nichol Some writers avoid semicolons either because they are not certain of the punctuation mark’s functions or because some people consider it stodgy, or both. It is in fact quite simple and practical to use, but beware of employing one when a comma will do just as well, as in the following examples, each followed by a discussion and a revision. 1. Proponents argue that the surge in foreign demand for US exports will strengthen the value of the dollar; in turn, a strong dollar would increase the demand for imported goods; therefore, the net effect on trade is neutral. Using two or more semicolons in one sentence to divide independent clauses (in a role sometimes called the weak period) is an error. In such a case, replace one with an actual period and capitalize the next word to begin a new sentence: â€Å"Proponents argue that the surge in foreign demand for US exports will strengthen the value of the dollar. In turn, a strong dollar would increase the demand for imported goods; therefore, the net effect on trade is neutral.† 2. It is a strange sort of adventure film, in that it spends as much time in Europe as it does in the rain forest; is as anthropologically curious about the social customs of early-twentieth-century Britons as it is about the indigenous peoples of the Amazon; and cares as much about what is destroyed as what might be found. When a list of more than two phrases within a sentence consists of one or more phrases that themselves include commas, using commas to divide the longer phrases will confuse readers because the hierarchy of the sentence’s organization is unclear; use semicolons (in the strong-comma function) instead to set the longer phrases apart from each other. In this case, however, the only comma in the sentence merely sets the introductory phrase off from the rest of the statement, and the organization of the three phrases that follow is clear without resorting to semicolons; use commas instead: â€Å"It is a strange sort of adventure film, in that it spends as much time in Europe as it does in the rain forest, is as anthropologically curious about the social customs of early-twentieth-century Britons as it is about the indigenous peoples of the Amazon, and cares as much about what is destroyed as what might be found. 3. The auditor improves information for decision making across the organization by assessing the reliability of performance metrics and monitoring systems the organization has in place; using analytic tools to create lead performance indicators and trending metrics to signal when risk events might be approaching or occurring; and recommending automation of key controls or selected processes to enable effective monitoring. This sentence does not require semicolons, even with the complication of conjunctions within the separated phrases that function as items in a list- as mentioned above, they are necessary only when one or more phrases within that list themselves include punctuation: â€Å"The auditor improves information for decision making across the organization by assessing the reliability of performance metrics and monitoring systems the organization has in place, using analytic tools to create lead performance indicators and trending metrics to signal when risk events might be approaching or occurring, and recommending automation of key controls or selected processes to enable effective monitoring.† (As before, the fact that each phrase begins with a distinct verb strengthens the structure of this sentence.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 English Grammar Rules You Should Know7 Patterns of Sentence StructureAffect vs. Effect

Chemistry Abbreviations Starting with the Letter A

Chemistry Abbreviations Starting with the Letter A Chemistry abbreviations and acronyms are common in all fields of science. This collection offers common abbreviations and acronyms beginning with the letter A used in chemistry and chemical engineering. Chemistry Abbreviations: A A: AtomAA: Acetic AcidAA: Amino AcidAA: Atomic Absorption spectroscopyAACC: American Association for Clinical ChemistryAADC: Amino Acid DeCarboxylaseAADC: Aromatic L-Amino acid DeCarboxylaseAAS: Atomic Absorption SpectroscopyAB: Acid-BaseAB: Acid BathABC: Atomic, Biological, ChemicalABCC: Advanced Biomedical Computing CenterABCC: American Board of Clinical ChemistryABS: Acrylonitrile Butadiene StyreneABS: AbsorbABV: Alcohol By VolumeABW: Alcohol By WeightAc: ActiniumAC: Aromatic CarbonACC: American Chemical CouncilACE: AcetateACS: American Chemical SocietyADP: Adenosine DiPhosphateAE: Activation EnergyAE: Atomic EmissionAE: Acid EquivalentAFS: Atomic Fluorescence SpectroscopyAg: SilverAH: Aryl HydrocarbonAHA: Alpha Hydroxy AcidAl: AluminumALDH: ALdehyde DeHydrogenaseAm: AmericiumAM: Atomic MassAMP: Adenosine MonoPhosphateAMU: Atomic Mass UnitAN: Ammonium NitrateANSI: American National Standards InstituteAO: Aqueous OxygenAO: Aldehyde OxidaseAPI: Aromatic PolyImideAR: Analytical Reage nt Ar: ArgonAs: ArsenicAS: Ammonium SulfateASA: AcetylSalicylic AcidASP: ASParateAT: Adenine and ThymineAT: Alkaline TransitionAt: AstatineAT NO: Atomic NumberATP: Adenosine TriPhosphateATP: Ambient Temperature PressureAu: GoldAW: Atomic Weight

The Right to Live or Die Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Right to Live or Die - Essay Example Another one is a comatose patient who for a time cannot think because of the current state of his brain and body. And two, there are other species besides ours who have a biographical sense because they too have thoughts, emotions etc. According to Moreland, they probably have more value than humans who have only the so-called biological life. Advances in the 21st century have allowed both doctors and patients to have more options regarding different diseases and conditions. Different methods of resuscitation, ventilation and testing procedures have made the many lives easier. However, the right to withhold or discontinue treatment has brought unto people the emergence of ethical problems. In the past, the concept of being "brain dead" was unheard of, but nowadays the idea has saved many recipients of organ donors. The Church has been an active participant in the debates of different medical practices. Organ donation, pain management and natural death are all concepts that they are okay with since it deals with life and its different dimensions. On the other hand, abortion and euthanasia both deal with death, effectively exterminating life. Ethics may be defined as the basic principles of the right action, specifically in reference to a certain person or profession. Ethical compliance and professional competence come hand in hand especially in the practice of medicine, which coincidentally deals with the issue of life. In the article "Traditional Principles of Medical Ethics," discusses how religious principles apply to patient care. The recent legalizations of abortion in some parts of the world have aroused disagreements in the medical and religious practices. Moreover, normal people and citizens have become either disillusioned or confused regarding their own predicaments on the issue. And with a dynamic society such as ours, to agree unanimously on moral issues is quite impossible to achieve. Biomedical Ethics or Bioethics which applies to both people's ethical and moral principles regarding issues concerned with human life is then considered. As the "Traditional Principles of Medical Ethics" article said, "Western medicine was founded on our Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman heritage, where the sanctity of life and the dignity of the human person are paramount for decision-making in patient care." The article also mentioned seven principles of medical ethics: a Moral Code and Moral Justification, the Doctor-Patient Relationship, Patient Autonomy, Beneficence (the Good Samaritan), Non-Malificence (Do No Harm), Justice, and Moral Integrity. According to the code of ethics, all of these seven must go together in order to achieve the ideal type of patient care. The Moral Code and Moral Justification guide the physician in whatever he does. The bible clearly declares the sanctity of life, saying that we were created in God's image and likeness. And as all of us were created in such a manner, we are supposedly called to respect the dignity of each one's claim to life. Of course if we were to talk about life, one specific rule